Alexander Hohmann
Life & Business Coach in
Freiburg or Online
Certified Systemic Coach
(English / German / French)
Much of my work comes from „systemic“
approaches from various origins, including IFS,
and combines them with various inspirations,
e.g. from CBT and in particular the Acceptance
& Commitment Therapy (ACT). But what does
the word „systemic“ mean?
“Systemic” means that the person is not being
considered as if it were a statue on an empty
square. Because the person is
1.
not cast from a single mould but instead
made of many parts,
2.
and the person is always embedded into a
context, including other humans and
situations and circumstances, without
which it would be almost impossible to
explain what is currently going on within
that person.
You know that phenomenon: When you
successively meet three different people, you
become yourself three different people. Each
situation calls for certain versions of your
personality, abilities and behaviours. Some of
these people or situations can trigger stress
patterns that keep you away from some of
your resources and abilities. Sometimes we
feel tall, and sometimes small. Therefore each
of us is one, but each of us also is many.
Originally the Systemic approach came from
applying systemic theory to family therapy.
From there it went to being applied to the inner
life of individuals. Each human was now seen
as the result of the interaction of many inner
parts that together form another “system” was
well.
Today, this approach is being successfully
applied in coaching, too. And in
organisational coaching, a systemic approach
seems all the more natural, since
organisations obviously are systems with lots
of parts and many complex interactions
between them.
As any other system, a human being has an
inside and an outside. And there is a lot
going on inside:
•
Some parts feel like they are having a life
of their own. And they might well have! For
example, they push into different directions.
The results of that: a feeling of inner
conflict, a struggle to take decisions, plenty
of energy seeping away but no real
movement.
•
Or these parts can start fighting each other,
lock horns and eventually enter
polarisation. This can consume much
energy and still generate only immobility. In
that case, it is a good idea to see a coach
to help you bring these parts “to the table of
negotiation”.
•
Sometimes a part can also take on itself to
“carry” an old burden so that all the other
parts of this human can have a seemingly
normal life - a life that can even become
quite successful by common standards but
feel empty from within. People have no
idea how many successful executives in
leadership positions feel emptiness and
numbness instead of fulfilment. At some
point, the time comes to take the burden off
the shoulders of these carrying parts, so
that they can return to their natural place in
the wholeness of the person and provide
their resources and abilities.
Sometimes polarisation in the world out there
can rouse inner conflicts that were thought
long appeased or even lurk unbeknownst to
their holder. Perhaps the inner parts will even
start to fan the flames of those outside conflicts
(e.g. society issues or political divisions). The
downside: It does not feel good. The upside:
This makes the inner fault lines visible and
they now can be addressed - as long as the
person is ready to be very honest with herself
or himself.
The goal of a coaching sequence always has
to do with increasing agency and self-
reliance. This can start with the following
realisation: “I am not this way. Instead, I notice
that in this particular context, a part of me turns
into this.” In that moment the identification of
the whole person with one particular, single
state of the self starts dissolving and replaced
with a healthy distance from which to see
things better and work on them. “Creating a
distance” for dis-identification purposes is an
essential component of Systemic Coaching.
Once we have established an observer
position from a distance, we can jump between
parts and thus see many different
perspectives. Then the strong inner parts can
take care of the weaker or less visible ones
until a healthier wholeness is restored. This
way, you can give yourself what you have not
received from others in earlier times. You
become your own coach.
The more parts you get back into the harmony
of the whole, the stronger your self-efficacy
and self-governance get, and the more
virtuosic you can navigate the Oceans of Life.
Coaching Methods
When we meet for a coaching session, there
are many methods and models from which to
choose. The following are those I use most
frequently.
Elements of IFS (Internal Family System)
Certain elements and conversation techniques
from a systemic approach called ‘Internal Family
System’ by Richard C. Schwartz are used. This
involves taking statements such as ‘Part of me
wants this, part of me wants that’ very seriously
and seeking dialogue with these parts in order
to then mediate between them. Some parts may
have been forgotten or invisible for a long time
and have been waiting to be seen and freed
from their burden.
Systemic and hypnosystemic conversation
techniques
There are many conversation techniques. Some
remain simply verbal. Others include moving
around in the room and taking into account the
expression of body and posture. Taking the
body on board is surprisingly efficient, especially
when the person has trouble expressing things
with words. So coaching is much more than
“just talk”.
Systemic Structure Constellations
Systemic constellation visualise systems as
parts and interactions. The parts can be
departments in an organisation, people in a
group, members of a family, or inner parts of the
coachee. They can be visualised by signs or
objects placed in a room, on a desktop, or on a
virtual whiteboard. This can bring up
unexpected realisations and allows to
experiment with new configurations that are
better suited to install a balance where
imbalance hitherto ruled. Interactions can
become more peaceful.
Hypnosystemic development of the
central Self and re-integration of parts
The hypnosystemic approach combines
constellation with low-level hypnosis methods in
order to strengthen the Self of the client and
equip it with appropriate self-protective
methods. The Self establishes a more healthy
immune system allowing for openness, instead
of entrenching itself in an armour whose flip-
side is isolating oneself from the good things of
life. It can then be a better and more accepted
leader to the other inner parts of a person.
Mindfulness techniques
“Mindfulness” can be seen as some fancy “en
vogue” term and we got it thrown at us from all
sides. But it actually is helpful. Mindfulness
provides help in finding back to oneself and
getting free from whatever draws us either into
the past and the associated pains or the future
and the associated fears. A state of mindfulness
is excellently suited for deeper coaching work -
and for many everyday tasks, too, by the way.
Imaginary journeys in a light trance
(consciousness activation techniques,
formerly known as hypnosis)
With these benign techniques, we induce no
hypnotic half-sleep but on the contrary activate
the consciousness in order to train active
awareness control. We then use this active
state to go for some imaginary journey or to
build metaphors and play around with them.
Instead of talking about something at lengths,
we produce change by building and modifying
inner pictures and scenes.
Age regressions and timeline work from a
safe meta position
In a state of slightly enhanced awareness
(benign trance) we scan the timeline of your life
in search of hidden or forgotten treasures and
resources. But we also look for some older
states of yourself (inner children) waiting at
some point of the timeline to eventually be
collected and cared for, to return to their natural
place in the wholeness of the individual. One of
the possible consequences may well be that
you become more whole as a human being.
Working with inner children
There probably is not the one inner children
within you, but instead there is quite a number
of them. They represent past states of the self
whose needs have not been met or that had to
experience hardship of some kind. When we
start talking to these inner children, then our
neglected or buried parts can finally find relief
and be tended. Interestingly, it is well possible
that some area of life that used to stand still for
some time suddenly starts to evolve and
blossom, because these inner children are also
the wardens of resources and abilities that can
return to expressing themselves. (See also the
blog article: Inner Children)
Acceptance and Commitment Training
(ACT)
This derives from the Acceptance &
Commitment Therapy (ACT), a well
established cognitive behavioural therapy. I only
use those elements of ACT that are appropriate
for coaching (coaching is no psychotherapy but
there are many overlaps in tools). It is useful for
freeing yourself from beliefs and ruminations
without trying to “get rid” of them, because
getting rid of them usually does not work out.
Instead, we shift the focus away from this
depreciating self-talk and to your own values.
Values - meaning true values, not currently
fashionable hashtags - are what is really
meaningful to you and gives your life its
meaning. Once values are clarified, they can
henceforth be your GPS and guide your actions
and decisions and commitments in order to
build a really meaningful life.
Introvision
Introvision is a protocol well suited when
emotional reactions to certain situations or
triggers are clearly and repetitively excessive -
e.g. panic attacks before talking publicly. We
then detect the underlying fears and find ways
to confuse the automated reactions the the
triggers. This confusion creates for the brain a
window of realising that its reactions are
excessive and fall back to a more appropriate
response.
Clarifying and developing personal goals
Well established creativity methods like the Walt
Disney method or the cooking plate model help
clarify personal goals
in a playful yet
enlightening way. Are
your current goals
sincere and the right
ones for you? Or are
you on a detour or
even in an impasse?
What would be
possible if everything
was possible? And
what parts of that
everything actually are within a realistic reach?
Usually it is more than you thought.
Working with parts through Core
Transformation
The Core Transformation is a powerful
technique to turn obstructive beliefs into sources
of energy. Even the most obstructive beliefs
running in our head only want the best for us
(e.g. protect us from pain, rejection or failure),
but they express it in an inappropriate and
obsolete way and need an update. If we can
work out the well-meant goals behind the
beliefs, the brain can train new ways to achieve
these goals that are more in alignment with our
abilities, purposes and maturity.
Identifying your true values and taking off
role costumes
We are often in too strong an identification with
certain roles we haven taken over. These roles
may often meet a good social acceptance
because their vary fabric is made of social
expectations. But we end up losing sight on the
deeper self and get off track on our life purpose.
When we work on taking off these roles, we can
identify the true values behind them and find
ways to live them more fully, in a more
meaningful way, more in alignment with who we
are instead of sticking to who others expect us
to be.
Leadership Coaching
Leaders in organisations, having high-profile
positions, sometimes unwillingly or unknowingly
project their own inner conflicts on the
organisation or enter in resonance with those
already in place. Hence it is good to find
somebody with whom to explore those blind
spots and shadows that might otherwise
interfere with leadership duties. Why certain
things go well with the people in the company
and others do not may be a starting point from
where to look further.
Additionally, there is a relatively new trend for
managers wanting to give their role more sense
and meaning, which also responds to a growing
demand from the workforce, at a time when
companies have an increasing difficulty actually
finding people ready to take on the
responsibilities of management an leadership
roles. A coaching setting is a good place to
individually look into whether both the role and
the person get along well or some adjustment is
required.
Team models and Organisation models
Both teams and organisations present recurring
patterns that map to a number of models. In
each group of people, there is a certain number
of roles. Sometimes these roles cast
themselves on the people more than the other
way round (just like some roles appear in all
school classes). And sometimes certain roles
necessary for the success of the group are just
not there - the group keeps on failing but does
not know why.
See also:
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Contact info: Ask your questions or make
an appointment
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Your first coaching session - what does it
look and feel like?
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Blog & Articles
What is Systemic Coaching? What are
my methods and inspirations?